Source: Ducks Unlimited
Wetlands play in maintaining environmental balance, from water purification and flood control to supporting biodiversity and combating climate change. Wetlands can:
Dissipates Stream Energy: Wetlands reduce the energy of flowing water, helping to minimize erosion and protect downstream areas
Filters Contaminants and Sediments: As water enters the wetland, contaminants and sediments are filtered out, leading to cleaner water outflow.
Provides Critical Wildlife Habitat: Wetlands offer essential habitats for a variety of wildlife, providing food, shelter, and breeding grounds.
Cleaner Water Outflow: The natural filtration processes within the wetland ensure that the water leaving the system is cleaner and healthier.
Slow Release of Stored Water: Wetlands store water and gradually release it, maintaining water flow during dry periods and reducing the risk of flooding.
Saturated Peat Stores Water: Peat and other organic materials in the wetland retain water, enhancing the ecosystem's storage capacity.
Bacteria Break Down Contaminants: Beneficial bacteria in the wetland break down pollutants, contributing to water purification
Groundwater Flow: Wetlands interact with groundwater systems, aiding in groundwater recharge and sustaining base flow in streams.
Traps and Stores Carbon: Wetlands act as carbon sinks, trapping and storing carbon in their vegetation and soil, which helps mitigate climate change.
